Oyeretsa m'mafakitale apita kutali kwambiri chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwawo. Kukula kwawo m'zaka zapitazi kukuwonetsa ulendo wodabwitsa wa luso, luso, ndi kusintha. Tiyeni tifufuze mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya otsukira vacuum m'mafakitale.
1. Chiyambi Chake
Lingaliro la kutsuka vacuum lidayamba chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 pomwe opanga zinthu monga Daniel Hess ndi Ives McGaffey adapanga zida zachikale. Zitsanzo zoyambirirazi zinali kutali ndi makina ogwira ntchito omwe timawadziwa masiku ano koma adayala maziko opititsa patsogolo.
2. Mphamvu yamagetsi
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1900 zinthu zinasintha kwambiri poyambitsa makina otsuka mavacuum oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Makinawa anali osavuta komanso othandiza, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwamakampani. Zinali zazikulu, zolemetsa, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poyeretsa kwambiri.
3. Nkhondo Yadziko II ndi Kupitirira
Mkati mwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, oyeretsa m’mafakitale anapeza ntchito zatsopano m’zoyesayesa zankhondo. Nkhondo itatha, iwo adalowa gawo la malonda. Mapangidwe awo, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kusinthika kwawo zidayenda bwino, zomwe zidawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
4. Industrial Specialization
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, makina otsuka vacuum m'mafakitale anakhala akatswiri kwambiri. Mafakitale osiyanasiyana amafunikira zinthu zinazake, monga zitsanzo zosaphulika za malo owopsa kapena mayunitsi otha kunyamula zinyalala zolemera. Opanga anayamba kusintha zinthu zawo kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa zapaderazi.
5. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo
Zaka za zana la 21 zidakhala nthawi ya kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwaukadaulo. Oyeretsa m'mafakitale amaphatikiza zosefera zamphamvu kwambiri za air particulate (HEPA), kupititsa patsogolo mpweya wabwino komanso chitetezo m'malo ogulitsa. Ma robotiki ndi ma automation adalowanso m'malo, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa kufunikira kwa ntchito yamanja.
6. Kukhazikika ndi Zochita Zobiriwira
Tsogolo la zotsukira zotsuka m'mafakitale zimayang'ana kwambiri kukhazikika komanso machitidwe otsuka obiriwira. Zitsanzo zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso zida zokomera zachilengedwe zikukhala zokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwawo kokonzanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zinyalala zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kumathandizira kuti malo azikhala aukhondo.
7. Kulumikizana ndi Makampani 4.0
Pamene Industry 4.0 ikuyamba kutchuka, zotsukira zotsuka m'mafakitale zikukhala zanzeru komanso zolumikizidwa. Atha kuyang'aniridwa patali, kupereka zidziwitso zolosera zakukonzekera, ndikuthandizira pakupanga zisankho zoyendetsedwa ndi data pamafakitale.
Pomaliza, kusinthika kwa makina otsuka zotsuka m'mafakitale ndi umboni wa luntha la anthu komanso kufunafuna malo oyeretsa, otetezeka, komanso ogwira ntchito bwino m'mafakitale. Ulendo wawo kuyambira pachiyambi chochepa kupita ku luso lamakono ndi gawo lochititsa chidwi m'mbiri ya zida za mafakitale.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-05-2024