Yamanashi Prefecture ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Tokyo ndipo ili ndi mazana amakampani okhudzana ndi zodzikongoletsera. Chinsinsi chake? Mwala wamba.
Alendo ku Yamanashi Jewelry Museum, Kofu, Japan pa Ogasiti 4. Chithunzi: Shiho Fukada cha The New York Times
Kofu, Japan-Kwa anthu ambiri a ku Japan, Yamanashi Prefecture kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Tokyo ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha minda yake ya mpesa, akasupe otentha ndi zipatso, komanso tawuni ya Mount Fuji. Koma bwanji za bizinesi yake yodzikongoletsera?
Kazuo Matsumoto, pulezidenti wa Yamanashi Jewelry Association, anati: “Alendo odzaona malo amabwera kudzatenga vinyo, koma osati zodzikongoletsera.” Komabe, Kofu, likulu la Yamanashi Prefecture, lomwe lili ndi anthu 189,000, lili ndi makampani pafupifupi 1,000 okhudzana ndi zodzikongoletsera, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti ikhale zodzikongoletsera zofunika kwambiri ku Japan. wopanga. Chinsinsi chake? Pali makhiristo (tourmaline, turquoise ndi makristasi osuta, kutchula atatu okha) m'mapiri ake akumpoto, omwe ndi gawo la geology yolemera kwambiri. Ichi ndi mbali ya mwambo kwa zaka mazana awiri.
Zimangotengera ola limodzi ndi theka pa sitima yapamtunda kuchokera ku Tokyo. Kofu wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri, kuphatikizapo mapiri a Alps ndi Misaka kum'mwera kwa Japan, ndi maonekedwe okongola a Phiri la Fuji (pamene silinabisike kuseri kwa mitambo). Kuyenda mphindi zochepa kuchokera ku Kofu Sitima ya Sitima kupita ku Maizuru Castle Park. Nyumba yachifumuyo yatha, koma khoma lamwala loyambirira likadali pamenepo.
Malinga ndi Bambo Matsumoto, Yamanashi Jewelry Museum, yomwe inatsegulidwa mu 2013, ndi malo abwino kwambiri ophunzirira zodzikongoletsera m'chigawochi, makamaka mapangidwe ndi kupukuta masitepe a luso. Mumyuziyamu yaying'ono komanso yokongola iyi, alendo amatha kuyesa miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena kukonza zida zasiliva m'mashopu osiyanasiyana. M'chilimwe, ana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito galasi lopaka utoto wonyezimira pa pendenti ya masamba anayi ngati gawo la chiwonetsero cha cloisonne enamel-themed. (Pa Ogasiti 6, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idalengeza kuti itsekedwa kwakanthawi kuti aletse kufalikira kwa matenda a Covid-19; pa Ogasiti 19, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idalengeza kuti itsekedwa mpaka Seputembara 12.)
Ngakhale kuti Kofu ili ndi malo odyera komanso malo ogulitsira ambiri ofanana ndi mizinda yaying'ono ku Japan, ili ndi malo omasuka komanso malo osangalatsa a tauni yaying'ono. Pokambirana koyambirira kwa mwezi uno, aliyense ankawoneka kuti akudziwana. Pamene tinali kuyenda mozungulira mzindawo, Bambo Matsumoto analandiridwa ndi anthu angapo odutsa.
"Zimamveka ngati gulu labanja," atero a Youichi Fukasawa, mmisiri wobadwira ku Yamanashi Prefecture, yemwe adawonetsa luso lake kwa alendo mu studio yake yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Amagwira ntchito yodziwika bwino ya koshu kiseki kiriko, njira yodula miyala yamtengo wapatali. (Koshu ndi dzina lakale la Yamanashi, kiseki amatanthauza mwala wamtengo wapatali, ndipo kiriko ndi njira yodulira.) Njira zamakono zogaya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali ikhale yamitundu yambiri, pamene kudula kochitidwa ndi manja ndi tsamba lozungulira kumawathandiza kwambiri. machitidwe.
Zambiri mwazojambulazi zimakhala zokongoletsedwa mwamwambo, zojambulidwa mwapadera kumbuyo kwa mwala wamtengo wapatali ndikuwululidwa mbali inayo. Zimapanga mitundu yonse ya masomphenya a kuwala. "Kupyolera mu gawo ili, mukhoza kuona zojambula za Kiriko, kuchokera pamwamba ndi pambali, mukhoza kuona chiwonetsero cha Kiriko," Bambo Fukasawa anafotokoza. "Ngodya iliyonse imakhala ndi chithunzi chosiyana." Anasonyeza momwe angakwaniritsire njira zosiyanasiyana zodulira pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndikusintha kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito podula.
Maluso adachokera ku Yamanashi Prefecture ndipo amapitilira ku mibadwomibadwo. “Tekinolojeyi ndidatengera kwa bambo anga, nawonso ndi mmisiri,” adatero Fukasawa. “Njira zimenezi n’zofanana kwenikweni ndi njira zakale, koma mmisiri aliyense ali ndi matanthauzo ake, mafotokozedwe akeake.”
Makampani opanga zodzikongoletsera a Yamanashi adachokera m'magawo awiri osiyana: luso la kristalo ndi ntchito zokongoletsa zitsulo. Woyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale Wakazuki Chika adalongosola kuti mkatikati mwa nyengo ya Meiji (chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800), adaphatikizidwa kuti apange zida zaumwini monga ma kimono ndi zida zatsitsi. Makampani okhala ndi makina opanga zinthu zambiri adayamba kuwonekera.
Komabe, Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse inasokoneza kwambiri makampani. Mu 1945, malinga ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, mzinda waukulu wa Kofu unawonongedwa ndi ndege, ndipo kunali kuchepa kwa makampani odzikongoletsera omwe mzindawu unkanyadira.
"Nkhondo itatha, chifukwa cha kufunidwa kwakukulu kwa zodzikongoletsera za kristalo ndi zikumbutso zachijapani zomwe zidakhalapo, mafakitale adayamba kuchira," adatero Ms. Wakazuki, yemwe adawonetsa zokongoletsera zazing'ono zojambulidwa ndi Phiri la Fuji ndi pagoda yansanjika zisanu. Ngati chithunzicho chazizira mu kristalo. Mkati mwa kukula kwachuma kwachangu ku Japan nkhondo itatha, pamene zokonda za anthu zinakhala zovuta kwambiri, mafakitale a Yamanashi Prefecture anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito diamondi kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali yoikidwa mu golidi kapena platinamu kupanga zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba kwambiri.
"Koma chifukwa anthu amakumba makhiristo mwakufuna kwawo, izi zadzetsa ngozi ndi mavuto, ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu ziume," adatero Ms. Ruoyue. Choncho, migodi inasiya pafupifupi zaka 50 zapitazo. M'malo mwake, zinthu zambiri zochokera ku Brazil zidayamba, kupanga zinthu zambiri za Yamanashi crystal ndi zodzikongoletsera zidapitilira, ndipo misika ku Japan ndi kunja ikukula.
Yamanashi Prefectural Jew jewelry Art Academy ndi sukulu yokhayo yomwe si yachinsinsi ku Japan. Inatsegulidwa mu 1981. Koleji ya zaka zitatu ili pazipinda ziwiri za nyumba yamalonda moyang'anizana ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, kuyembekezera kupeza zodzikongoletsera. Sukuluyi imatha kutenga ophunzira 35 chaka chilichonse, kuchititsa kuti chiŵerengero chonsecho chikhale pa 100. Chiyambireni mliriwu, ophunzira athera theka la nthawi yawo kusukulu pamaphunziro ochitira zinthu; makalasi ena akhala akutali. Pali malo opangira miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali; wina wodzipereka kwaukadaulo wa sera; ndi labotale yamakompyuta yokhala ndi zosindikiza ziwiri za 3D.
Paulendo womaliza wopita ku kalasi ya sitandade yoyamba, Nodoka Yamawaki, mtsikana wa zaka 19, ankayeseza kusema mbale zamkuwa zokhala ndi zida zakuthwa, kumene ophunzirawo anaphunzirako ntchito zaluso. Anasankha kusema mphaka wofanana ndi wa ku Aigupto atazunguliridwa ndi kalembedwe kake. Iye anati: “Zinanditengera nthawi yaitali kuti ndipange chojambulachi m’malo mochisema.
Pansi pake, m'kalasi ngati situdiyo, ophunzira ochepa a sitandade yachitatu amakhala pamatebulo osiyana a matabwa, okutidwa ndi utomoni wakuda wa melamine, kuti amangirire miyala yamtengo wapatali yomaliza kapena kupukuta mapulojekiti awo asukulu yapakati pasanathe tsiku lomaliza. (Chaka cha sukulu cha ku Japan chimayamba mu April). Aliyense wa iwo adapanga mphete yake, pendant kapena brooch.
Keito Morino, wazaka 21, akugwira ntchito yomaliza pa brooch, yomwe ndi nyumba yake yasiliva yopangidwa ndi garnet ndi pinki tourmaline. "Kudzoza kwanga kunachokera ku JAR," adatero, ponena za kampani yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi wojambula zodzikongoletsera zamakono Joel Arthur Rosenthal, pamene adawonetsa kusindikiza kwa brooch ya gulugufe. Ponena za mapulani ake atamaliza maphunziro awo mu Marichi 2022, a Morino adati sanasankhebe. "Ndikufuna kukhala nawo mbali yolenga," adatero. "Ndikufuna kugwira ntchito mukampani kwazaka zingapo kuti ndiphunzire zambiri, kenako ndikutsegula studio yanga."
Chuma cha ku Japan chikachulukirachulukira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, msika wa zodzikongoletsera udatsika ndikuyima, ndipo wakhala ukukumana ndi mavuto monga kuitanitsa mitundu yakunja. Komabe, sukuluyi inanena kuti chiwerengero cha ntchito za alumni ndi chokwera kwambiri, chikukwera pamwamba pa 96% pakati pa 2017 ndi 2019. Kulengeza ntchito kwa Yamanashi Jewelry Company kumaphimba khoma lalitali la holo ya sukulu.
Masiku ano, zodzikongoletsera zopangidwa ku Yamanashi zimatumizidwa makamaka kuzinthu zodziwika bwino za ku Japan monga Star Jewelry ndi 4 ° C, koma chigawochi chikugwira ntchito molimbika kukhazikitsa mtundu wa zodzikongoletsera za Yamanashi Koo-Fu (sewero la Kofu), komanso pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mtunduwu umapangidwa ndi amisiri am'deralo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe ndipo amapereka mndandanda wamafashoni otsika mtengo komanso mndandanda wa akwatibwi.
Koma Bambo Shenze, omwe adamaliza maphunziro awo pasukuluyi zaka 30 zapitazo, adati chiwerengero cha amisiri akuderali chikuchepa (pano amaphunzitsa ganyu kumeneko). Amakhulupirira kuti luso lamakono lingathandize kwambiri kuti ntchito yodzikongoletsera ikhale yotchuka kwambiri ndi achinyamata. Ali ndi otsatira ambiri pa Instagram yake.
"Amisiri ku Yamanashi Prefecture amayang'ana kwambiri kupanga ndi kupanga, osati kugulitsa," adatero. "Ndife osiyana ndi mbali ya bizinesi chifukwa mwachizolowezi timakhala kumbuyo. Koma tsopano pogwiritsa ntchito malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, tikhoza kufotokoza maganizo athu pa Intaneti.”
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-30-2021