Oyeretsa m'mafakitale afika patali kwambiri kuyambira pomwe adayamba. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 mpaka lero, kupanga makina oyeretsera amphamvuwa sikunali kochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Tiyeni tidutse nthawi kuti tifufuze mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya otsukira vacuum m'mafakitale.
1. Kubadwa kwa Industrial Cleaning
Lingaliro lakuyeretsa mafakitale pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa vacuum lidayamba chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Makina oyambirirawa anali aakulu kwambiri ndipo ankafunika kugwira ntchito pamanja, zomwe zinawapangitsa kuti asagwire bwino ntchito. Komabe, iwo anayala maziko a zimene zinali kudza.
2. Kusintha kwa Magetsi
Zaka za m'ma 1900 zidakwera kwambiri paukadaulo wotsukira mafuta m'mafakitale poyambitsa mitundu yoyendera magetsi. Makinawa anali othandiza kwambiri, ogwira ntchito, ndipo anayamba kupeza malo awo m'mafakitale. Kukwanitsa kupanga kuyamwa magetsi kunapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakuchita kwawo.
3. Nyengo Yaukatswiri
Monga momwe mafakitale adasinthira, momwemonso zofunikira zoyeretsera zidayamba. Zotsukira zotsuka m'mafakitale zidayamba kusiyanasiyana, ndi zitsanzo zapadera zopangidwira ntchito zinazake. Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo za kuyeretsa zinthu zowopsa, kusonkhanitsa fumbi muzopanga matabwa, ndi kuchotsa zinyalala m'malo opangira zinthu.
4. Kusefedwa Kowonjezera ndi Ubwino wa Mpweya
Zaka za m'ma 1900 zidabweretsa zatsopano ngati zosefera za HEPA, kuwongolera kwambiri mpweya wabwino m'mafakitale. Izi zinali zosintha kwambiri, makamaka m'magawo okhala ndi ukhondo wokhazikika komanso miyezo yachitetezo, monga zachipatala ndi zamankhwala.
5. Zodzichitira ndi Maloboti
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ma automation ndi maloboti apanga chizindikiro pa zotsukira zotsuka m'mafakitale. Makina anzeru awa amatha kuyenda mokhazikika m'malo ovuta, kupangitsa njira zoyeretsera kukhala zogwira mtima komanso kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa kulowererapo kwa anthu.
6. Njira Zoyeretsera Zokhazikika
Tsogolo la zotsukira za m'mafakitale zagona pakukhazikika. Poyang'ana kwambiri machitidwe okonda zachilengedwe, opanga akupanga makina osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso osamalira chilengedwe. Zosefera zapamwamba zimatsimikizira kuti sizimangoyeretsa komanso zimachepetsa zinyalala.
Kusintha kwa makina otsuka zotsuka m'mafakitale ndi umboni wa luntha la anthu komanso kufunafuna kwathu kosalekeza kwa malo oyeretsa, otetezeka, komanso ogwira ntchito bwino m'mafakitale. Kuyambira pa chiyambi chawo chochepa mpaka lero, makina ameneŵa athandiza kwambiri kuti mafakitale akhale aukhondo ndiponso athanzi, ndi tsogolo labwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-26-2023