Kudula kwa Waterj kungakhale njira yosavuta yokonza, koma imakhala ndi nkhonya yamphamvu ndipo imafunikira kuti wothandizirayo azitha kuzindikira bwino.
Kudula kwamadzi kosavuta kwambiri ndi njira yodulira ma jets okwera m'madzi ambiri. Tekinolojeyi nthawi zambiri imadziwika kwa matekinoloje ena a matekinoloje, monga mphero, laser, Edm, ndi plasma. M'mayendedwe am'madzi, palibe zinthu zovulaza kapena nthunzi zimapangidwa, ndipo palibe malo ochitira kutentha kapena kupsinjika kwamakina kumapangidwa. Ma Jets amadzi amatha kudula masamba owonda a ultra, kapu ndi chitsulo; Mabowo amabowola mwachangu ku Titanium; Dulani chakudya; Ngakhale kupha tizilombo toyambitsa m'matumba ndi ma dikitaro.
Makina onse a Madzi am'madzi ali ndi pampu yomwe imatha kukakamiza madziwo kuti abweretse mutu wodula, pomwe amasinthidwa kukhala kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamapampu: kusungitsa mwachindunji pompompo mapampu ndi kulimbikitsidwa pampu.
Udindo wa pampu yoyendetsa mwachindunji ndi yofanana ndi ya kutalika kwa masitairiti yayitali, ndipo pampu ya silinda itatu imayendetsa magawo atatu molunjika ku mota yamagetsi. Kupanikizika kwakukulu kosalekeza ndi 10% mpaka 25% yotsika kuposa mapaka ofananawo, koma izi zimawasungabe pakati pa 20,000 ndi 50,000 psi.
Mapampu odzipereka amapanga mapampu ambiri opindika ma utoto (ndiye kuti, mapampi oposa 30,000 psi). Mapampu awa amakhala ndi madera awiri, imodzi yamadzi ndi inayo chifukwa cha hydraulics. Sefa kusefesedwa koyamba kudutsa fayilo ya Micron Cartridge kenako fiseji ya 045 Micron kuti muyamwa madzi wamba. Madzi awa amalowa pampukutu. Pamasopo pampukutu yolimbikitsira, kupsinjika kwa kampo kolimbika kumasungidwa pafupifupi 90 psi. Apa, kukakamizidwa kumawonjezeka mpaka 60,000 psi. Madzi asanafike pamapeto pake madzi amachoka pampu ndikufikira mutu wodula kudzera pa mapaipi, madziwo amapita kupyola makopewa. Chipangizocho chimatha kupondereza kuponderezana kusinthasintha kusinthaku ndikuchotsa mafinya omwe amachoka pa ntchito yogwira ntchito.
Mu madera a Hydraul, galimoto yamagetsi pakati pa magetsi amakongoletsa mafuta kuchokera ku thanki yamafuta ndikukayipitsa. Mafuta owukira amayenda kumodzi, ndipo valavu yazomwe zimachitika zimawaza ndi mafuta a Hydraulic Mafuta onse a bishuit ndi starning apange chitonthozo cha chilimbikitso. Popeza pamwamba pa kaphatikizidwe ndi kakang'ono kuposa wabisitolo, kuthamanga kwa mafuta "kumawonjezera" kuthamanga kwa madzi.
Chilimbikitso ndi kupukusa kwa mabisimu komanso kusefukira kwamadzi ambiri kuchokera kumbali imodzi ya chilimbikitso. Kubwezeredwanso kumapangitsanso mafuta a hydraulic kuti aziziziritsa mukadzabwera ku tank. Phukusi la cheke limawonetsetsa kuti madzi otsika komanso ambiri amatha kuyenda mbali imodzi. Ma cylinders othamanga kwambiri ndi zigawo zomaliza zomwe zimawonerera kuti zikuluzikulu za masisitaneri ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zapadera kuti zithetse mphamvu za njirayi komanso kuzungulira kosalekeza. Dongosolo lonse lakonzedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kutayikira kumayenda pang'onopang'ono "kukhetsa ndi oyang'anira", omwe amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi wothandizirayo kuti akonzenso bwino.
Chitoliro chapamwamba kwambiri chimaika madzi kukhala mutu wodula. Chitolirochi chimathanso kupereka ufulu woyenda mu mutu wodula mutu, kutengera kukula kwa chitoliro. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi zinthu zosankha za ziphuphu izi, ndipo pali zingwe zitatu wamba. Mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi mainchesi a 1/4 amasintha zokwanira kulumikizana ndi zida zamasewera, koma osavomerezeka kuti aziyenda mtunda wautali wamadzi ambiri. Popeza chubuyu ndiosavuta kuwerama, ngakhale mu mpukutu, kutalika kwa mapazi 10 mpaka 20 kumatha kukwaniritsa X, y, ndi Z NEX. Mapaipi atatu / 8-inchi 3/8 mainchesi nthawi zambiri amanyamula madzi kuchokera pampu kupita pansi pa zida zoyenda. Ngakhale zitha kukhala zowawa, nthawi zambiri sizoyenera zida zamapaipi. Chitoliro chachikulu kwambiri, choyezera 9/16 mainchesi, ndibwino kuti munyamule madzi othamanga kwambiri patali. Maximita okulirapo amathandizira kuchepetsa kutaya kutaya. Mapaipi a kukulayi amakhala ogwirizana ndi mapampi akulu, chifukwa madzi ambiri amalimbirana nawonso ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kutayika kwamphamvu. Komabe, mapaipi a kukulayi sangakhale owongoka, ndipo magetsi amafunika kukhazikitsidwa m'makona.
Makina oyera odulira madzi odulira ndi makina oyambira kwambiri, ndipo mbiri yake itha kutsatiridwa kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1970. Poyerekeza ndi kulumikizana kapena kuthira mafuta, amatulutsa madzi ochepa pazinthuzo, motero ndi oyenera kupanga zinthu monga ma diaki otaya. Mafutawo ndi owonda kwambiri-0.004 mainchesi 0.010 m'mimba mwake - ndipo amapereka ma geometies atsatanetsatane osatayika zinthu zakuthupi. Mphamvu yodulidwa ili yotsika kwambiri, ndipo kukonzako nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta. Makinawa ndi oyenera kwambiri pa ntchito ya maola 24.
Mukamaganizira mutu wodula wa madzi oyera, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti velocity yoyenda ndi zidutswa za microscopic kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono, osati kukakamizidwa. Kuti mukwaniritse kuthamanga kwapamwamba, madzi okakamizidwa amayenda kudutsa bowo laling'ono (nthawi zambiri saphire, ruby kapena diamondi) okhazikika kumapeto kwa mphuno. Kudulidwa kwa matope kumagwiritsa ntchito mainchesi 0,004 ku 0.004 mainchesi ku 0.010, pomwe ntchito yapadera (monga konkriti yothira) imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mainchesi 0.10. Pa masisi a 40,000, kutuluka kwa orifice kumayenda mwachangu pa mach 2, ndi 60,000 psi, kutuluka kumapitilira Mach 3.
Zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ukadaulo wosiyana ndi madzi odula madzi. Safiro ndiye chinthu chodziwika bwino kwambiri. Amakhala pafupifupi maola 50 mpaka 100 podula nthawi, ngakhale ntchito za Abrasive Abrasive Dolves anasiyira nthawi izi. Rubits sioyenera kudula kwa madzi oyera, koma madzi otuluka amatulutsa ndiwoyenera kudula. Podula modula, nthawi yodula miyala ili ndi maola 50 mpaka 100. Ma diamondi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa sapphore ndi rubres, koma nthawi yodula ili pakati pa 800 ndi 2000 maola. Izi zimapangitsa kuti diamondi ikhale yoyenera kwambiri kwa maola 24. Nthawi zina, zonunkhira za diamondi zimathanso kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa.
Mu makina am'madzi a Abrasive, makina a kuchotsa zinthu zakuthupi si madzi omwe amayenda. Mofananamo, kutuluka kumathandizira ma tinthu tambiri toyambitsa zinthu. Makinawa ndi nthawi zambiri mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mapepala odulira madzi oyera, ndipo amatha kudula zinthu zolimba monga chitsulo, mwala, zojambula, komanso zipilala.
Mtsinje wa Abrasive ndi wokulirapo kuposa mtsinje wa madzi oyera, wokhala ndi mainchesi 0,020 ndi mainchesi 0,050. Amatha kudula ma stack ndi zida mpaka mainchesi 10 osakwanira chifukwa chopanga kutentha kapena kupsinjika kwamakina. Ngakhale kuti mphamvu zawo zachulukirachulukira, gulu lodulidwa la mtsinje wa Abrasive lidakali locheperapo. Pafupifupi ntchito zonse zophatikizira zimagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chomata, ndipo chimatha kusinthana ndi mutu wosavuta kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu uliwonse, ndipo ndege yamadzi imatha kusinthidwa kukhala ndege yoyera.
Abrasive ndi wolimba, wosankhidwa ndi mchenga wosankhidwa bwino komanso wosakhazikika. Makonda osiyanasiyana ama Grid ndioyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Malo osalala amatha kupezeka ndi ma mesh Abrasimes, pomwe a Abrasis Abrasis adatsimikiza kuti akhale oyenera kwambiri pazolinga zambiri. 50 Mesh Abrasive Liwiro lodula limathamanga, koma pansi ndilophukira pang'ono.
Ngakhale ma jets amadzi ndiosavuta kugwira ntchito kuposa makina ena ambiri, chubu chosakanikirana chimafuna chisamaliro cha woyang'anira. Kutha kwamphamvu kwa chubu ichi kuli ngati mbiya yamphongo, yokhala ndi kukula kwina komanso moyo wosinthira. Chubu chosakanikirako chosakanikirana ndikuthamangitsa madzi a ndulu ya Abrasime, koma chubu adakali osalimba - ngati mutu wodulirayo umalumikizana ndi chinthu, kapena chinthu chomwe chandamale, kapena chubu chimatha kuyamwa. Mapaipi owonongeka sangathe kukonzedwa, kotero kusungako kumafunikira kuchepetsa kusintha. Makina amakono nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ntchito yodziwitsa yokha kuti apewe kugundana ndi chubu chosakanikirana.
Mtunda wopatukana pakati pa chubu chosakanizira ndi zinthu zomwe zikuchitika nthawi zambiri zimakhala mainchesi 0.0100, koma wogwiritsa ntchito amayenera kukumbukira kuti kupatukana kwambiri ndi ma inchesi ocheperako. Kudula pansi podula ndi njira zina zimachepetsa kapena kuthetsa chisanu.
Poyamba, chubu chosakanikirana chinapangidwa ndi cangsten cangsten ndipo chidangokhala ndi moyo wa maola anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi. Mapaipi otsika mtengo amawononga ndalama zochepetsera maola 35 mpaka 60 ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azidula kapena kuphunzitsa ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano. The compatite adapanga chubu cha Carbide amafikira moyo wake wantchito mpaka maola 80 mpaka 90. Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wopangidwa ndi Carbide ali ndi moyo wodula pafupifupi maola 100 mpaka 150, ndi yoyenera kugwirira ntchito bwino komanso tsiku lililonse, ndikuwonetsa kuvala komwe kumawonedweratu.
Kuphatikiza pa kuperekera mayendedwe, zida zamakina zamadzi zimaphatikiziranso njira yopezera malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kachitidwe kosonkhanitsa ndi kutola madzi ndi zinyalala kuti zisagwire ntchito zamakina.
Makina okhazikika komanso osiyanasiyana ndi osavuta kwambiri. Ma Jets amadzi omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku AenthoslosAce kuti achepetse zida zopangira. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amadyetsa zomwe zili mu gulu lokhala ngati gulu, pomwe wogwirizira amasonkhanitsa mpukutu ndi zinyalala. Madzi oyimitsidwa kwambiri amadzimadzi oyera okhaokha, koma osati onse. Makina osenda ndi osiyana ndi makina oyimilirawo, omwe amapanga zinthu monga mapepala amadyetsedwa pamakinawo, ndipo ndege yamadzi imadula malonda kukhala m'lifupi mwake. Makina owoloka ndi makina omwe amayenda motsatira axis. Nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi makina olerera kuti apangitse mawonekedwe a gridi pazinthu monga ma brownies. Makina osenda amadula chipatso kukhala m'lifupi mwake, pomwe makina odula mtanda amadula mtengo womwe umadyetsedwa pansi pake.
Ogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi yamadziyi. Ndikosavuta kusunthira chinthu chodulidwa mothamanga komanso mosasinthasintha, ndipo ndizowopsa. Opanga ambiri sadzalemba mawu pazosintha izi.
Tebulo la XY, lotchedwanso makina odulira ofupika, ndiye makina odulira am'madzi ofupika kwambiri. Mafwiti amadzi oyela amadula ma gaskets, mapulasitiki, mphira, chithovu, pomwe mitundu yodulira ana, imapanga zitsulo, galasi, ndi zigawenga. The Corkbonch ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono ngati 2 × 4 mapazi kapena zazikulu ngati 30 × 100. Nthawi zambiri, kuwongolera zida zamakinawa kumayendetsedwa ndi CNC kapena PC. Maofesi a servo, nthawi zambiri okhala ndi malingaliro otsekedwa otsekedwa, onetsetsani kuti kukhulupirika kwa maudindo ndi liwiro. Chigawo choyambirira chimaphatikizapo magwero a mzere, kunyamula mnyumba ndi chovala cha mpira, pomwe gawo la mlatho limaphatikizanso matekinolononolononolononolononolonogies limaphatikizanso thandizo lakuthupi.
Ma grabdes a XY nthawi zambiri amabwera m'masitayilo awiri: The Rail Rairry Cormbench amaphatikizapo njanji ziwiri zachifundo ndi mlatho, pomwe workbanch a Cigilever amagwiritsa ntchito maziko komanso mlatho wokhazikika. Mitundu yonse yonse yamakina imaphatikizapo mawonekedwe oyambira mutu. Kusintha kwa Z-AXIS kungathe kutenga mawonekedwe a hanki, screw yamagetsi, kapena servo yolowera kwambiri.
Nthawi zambiri amalemba XY Gublech nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi thanki yamadzi yodzaza ndi madzi, omwe ali ndi grilles kapena milandu kuti muthandizire ntchito yogwira ntchito. Njira yodulira imadya izi pang'onopang'ono. Msampha ukhoza kutsukidwa zokha, zinyalala zimasungidwa mu chidebe, kapena imatha kusunganso mawu, ndipo wothandizira pafupipafupi amatha.
Monga gawo la zinthu zomwe sizinatengepo malo okwera, axi-ntchenje (kapena kupitilira) ndizofunikira pakudula kwamadzimadzi. Mwamwayi, mutu wopepuka komanso wotsika wotsika nthawi ikatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina opatsirana kupereka mainjiniya ndi ufulu kuti mphero yayikulu ilibe. Axi-Axis Waterjet Kudulira koyambirira kwa template, koma ogwiritsa ntchito posakhalitsa adasinthiratu asanu-axis kuti athetse mtengo wa template.
Komabe, ngakhale ndi mapulogalamu odzipereka, kudula 3 kovuta kuposa kudula kwa 2. Mchira wophatikizika wa boeing 777 ndi chitsanzo chopambana. Choyamba, wothandizirayo amatulutsa pulogalamuyi ndi mapulogalamu osinthika "pogostick". Mitundu yodutsa imatulutsa zinthuzo, ndipo kasupe kasupe sanasankhidwe kukhala kutalika koyenera ndipo magawowo amakonzedwa. Axis yapadera yodulira z axis imagwiritsa ntchito poyerekeza ndi gawo lolondola pa malo, ndipo mfundo zachitsanzo zoti azitha kupeza gawo lolondola ndi kuwongolera. Pambuyo pake, pulogalamuyi imatumizidwanso kumalo ake; prober recoction kuti mupange malo a Z-axis ya mutu wodula; Pulogalamuyi imayendetsa ma ax onse asanu kuti mutuluze mutu wodulira uja kuti udulidwe, ndikugwiritsa ntchito momwe amafunikira kuyenda molondola.
Abrasions imayenera kudula zinthu zophatikizika kapena chitsulo chilichonse chachikulu kuposa 0,05 mainchesi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Ejector imafunikira kulephera kudula kasupe wa masika ndi chidole mutadula. Zovuta zapadera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yokwaniritsira ma axis-axis kunyanja. Mayeso awonetsa kuti ukadaulo uwu ungayimitse ndege zamoto zoyendetsera mahatchi 50. Chingwe cha C-C-C-Scores chimalumikizana ndi cholumikizira ku z-axis dzanja kuti mugwire bwino mpira pomwe mutu umayala chozungulira chonsecho. Cholembera chofunikira chimasiyanso mabrasion ndipo chimadya mipira yachitsulo pamlingo wa 0,5 mpaka 1 poumba pa ola limodzi. M'dongosolo lino, ndegeyo imayimitsidwa ndi kubalalika kwa mphamvu ya Kinitic: Itapit ikalowa mumsampha, zimakumana ndi mpira wachitsulo, ndipo mpira wachitsulo umazungulira kuti uwononge mphamvu ya ndegeyo. Ngakhale atakhala molunjika komanso (nthawi zina) mozondoka, malo ogwirira ntchito amatha kugwira ntchito.
Sikuti magawo onse asanu-axis ndi ovuta. Kukula kwa gawo kumawonjezeka, kusintha kwa pulogalamu ndi kutsimikizira kwa gawo limodzi ndikudula moyenera kumayamba kuvuta kwambiri. Masitolo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina a 3D osavuta kudula 2 - kudula kwa 3D tsiku lililonse.
Ogwiritsa ntchito akuyenera kudziwa kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa gawo la gawo ndi kulondola kwa makina. Ngakhale makina okhala pafupi ndi kulondola kwathunthu, modentic kuyenda, kuthamanga kwa liwiro, ndipo kubwereza bwino sikungathe kupanga magawo "abwino". Kulondola kwa gawo lomalizidwa ndi kuphatikiza kolakwika kwa njira, cholakwika chamakina (XY
Mukamadula zinthu zokhala ndi pakati pa inchi 1, kulondola kwa ndege yamadzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa ± 0,003 mpaka 0.015 mainchesi (0,07 mpaka 0,4 mm). Kulondola kwa zinthu zoposa 1 inchi, mkati mwa ± 0,005 mpaka 0.100 mainchesi (0.100 ku 2.5 mm). Gome lalitali kwambiri la XY limapangidwa kuti likhale lolondola la mainchesi 0,005 kapena apamwamba.
Zolakwika zomwe zingasokoneze kulondola zimaphatikizapo zolakwika za chida, zolakwika, ndi kayendedwe ka makina. Kubwezera kwa chida ndi njira yamtengo wapatali mu dongosolo lolamulira kuti mudziwe kutalika kwa jekelo. Pofuna kupewa zolakwika zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kumabweretsa zosemphana ndi vuto la chida ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kuvala chubu chosakanikirana.
Zolakwika za mapulogalamu ambiri nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa zowongolera Xy sizikuwonetsa kukula kwa pulogalamu ya gawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zovuta kutsamba pakati pa pulogalamu ya gawo ndi kujambula. Mbali zofunika kuyenda pamakina zomwe zingayambitse zolakwa ndizovuta komanso kubwereza mu gawo lamakina. Kusintha kwa servo ndikofunikanso, chifukwa kusintha kwa servo yosayenera kumatha kuyambitsa zolakwa m'mapazi, zobwereza, kuyimba, ndi zokambirana. Magawo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi kutalika ndi kutalika kwa mainchesi 12 safuna magome ambiri a XY monga mbali zazikulu, kotero kuthekera kwa makina ozungulira ndi ochepa.
Akaunti ya Abrasions kwa magawo awiri mwa atatu a ntchito zamadzi a makina am'madzi. Ena amaphatikizapo mphamvu, madzi, mpweya, chisindikizo, cheke, kusakaniza mapaipi ampopo, ndi zigawo zamapapu a hydraic.
Ntchito yonse yamagetsi idawoneka yokwera mtengo poyamba, koma kuchuluka kwa zokolola kunapitilira mtengo wake. Pamene kuchuluka kwa nkhuni kumawonjezeka, liwiro lodula lidzachuluka ndipo mtengo uliwonse umachepa mpaka utafika pofika mfundo yabwino. Kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri, wothandizirayo amayenera kuyendetsa mutu wodula kwambiri pothamanga kwambiri ndikuthamanga kwambiri pamahatchi oyenera. Ngati mphamvu yamahatchi 100 imatha kungoyendetsa mutu wamahatchi 50, kenako kuthamanga mitu iwiri pa kachitidwe katha kukwaniritsa izi.
Kuthamangitsanso Kudula Madzi kumafunikira chisamaliro cha zomwe zilipo, koma zimatha kuwonjezera zokolola zabwino kwambiri.
Si nzeru kudula mpweya wokulirapo kuposa mainchesi 0.020 chifukwa ndege imatsegulidwa mu gap ndikudula pang'ono. Kuyika ma sheet omwe ali pafupi kwambiri kungalepheretse izi.
Kukhazikitsa zokolola malinga ndi mtengo (ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa zigawo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dongosolo), osati mtengo pa ola limodzi. M'malo mwake, kupanga mwachangu ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndalama zambiri.
Makoma omwe nthawi zambiri amabowola zisonyezo, galasi, ndi miyala iyenera kukhala ndi chida chowongolera chomwe chingadule ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa madzi. Thandizo la vacuum ndi matekinologi ena amawonjezera mwayi wobowoleza kapena kuthamangitsa zida zosalimba kapena zochepetsetsa popanda kuwononga zinthu zomwe mukufuna.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino matoma kumamveka pokhapokha ngati maakaunti othandizira pazinthu zambiri. Makina a Golineet amagwiritsa ntchito makina otsitsa, pomwe kudula kwa mbale kumagwiritsa ntchito makina.
Makina ambiri a madzi am'madzi amagwiritsa ntchito madzi wamba apampopi, ndipo 90% ya ogwiritsa ntchito okhaokha samakonzanso ena kuposa kufewetsa madziwo musanatumize madzi ku sefa. Kugwiritsa ntchito osmosis ndi ojambula kuti ayeretse madzi akhoza kukhala oyesa, koma kuchotsa masitima kumapangitsa kuti madzi athetse machesi ku mapampu ndi mapaipi apamwamba. Itha kukulitsa moyo wa orifice, koma mtengo wake wokhetsa silinda kwambiri, cheke valavu ndi chophimba ndizokwera kwambiri.
Madzi odula pansi amachepetsa chisanu (omwe amadziwikanso kuti "wolunjika" pamwamba pa kudula kwa madzi abrat, pomwe amachepetsa phokoso la ndege komanso kuntchito. Komabe, izi zimachepetsa mawonekedwe a ndege, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira kuti muwone kupatuka kuchokera ku nsonga kuchokera ku nsonga kuchokera ku ziphuphu ndikuyimitsa dongosolo lisanawonongeke.
Kwa machitidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, chonde gwiritsani ntchito malo osungirako komanso kutengera zinthu zofala. Zocheperako (100 lb) kapena zazikulu (500 mpaka 2,000) zochuluka zomwe zimafalitsa komanso zokhudzana ndi zogwirizana zimalola kusinthana kwapakatikati pakati pa zingwe zapakatikati, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yotsika, pomwe mukumva zokolola.
Olekanitsa amatha kudula bwino zida zokhala ndi mainchesi 0,3. Ngakhale ma Luls awa nthawi zambiri amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti pempho la bomba, atha kukwaniritsa zinthu mwachangu. Zida zolimba zimakhala ndi zilembo zazing'ono.
Makina okhala ndi ndege yamadzi abrasive ndikuwongolera kuzama. Pa zigawo zoyenera, njirayi imatha kupereka njira ina yolimbikitsira.
Dzuwa-Tech Inc. yagwiritsa ntchito gf yoyesera njira 'microccul Laser Micromaching ndi malo oyendayenda kuti apange zigawo limodzi ndi micron zosakwana 1 micron.
Kudula kwamadzi kumakhala malo m'munda wopanga chuma. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana momwe mavwedzi amagwirira ntchito malo anu ogulitsira ndikuyang'ana njirayi.
Post Nthawi: Sep-04-2021