zotsukira pansi mafakitale zogulitsa

Kulemera, kutalika kwa chingwe ndi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pogula imodzi mwa makina odzipereka
Mukagula kudzera pa maulalo ogulitsa patsamba lathu, titha kupeza ma komisheni othandizana nawo. 100% ya ndalama zomwe timalipira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira ntchito yathu yopanda phindu. Dziwani zambiri.
Ngati muli ndi nyumba yotanganidwa yokhala ndi makapeti ambiri, chotsukira makapeti chodzipatulira chingakhale chowonjezera chanzeru pakugwedezeka kwa makina anu oyeretsera. Imatha kuchotsa litsiro mwachangu m'njira yomwe ngakhale zotsukira bwino kwambiri sizingathe.
Larry Ciufo, yemwe amayang'anira zoyezetsa kapeti za Consumer Reports, anati: “Otsukira makapeti ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi otsuka m’makapeti. M'malo mwake, "malangizo a makinawa akukuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito chotsukira chachikhalidwe kuti muchotse pansi kaye, kenako mugwiritse ntchito chotsukira makapeti kuti muchotse litsiro."
M'mayesero athu, mtengo wa oyeretsa makapeti umachokera pa $100 kufika pafupifupi $500, koma simuyenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuti mupeze kapeti wopanda banga.
Kupyolera m'mayesero athu oyesera oyeretsa, chotsukira makapeti chimatenga masiku atatu kuti amalize. Akatswiri athu ankapaka dongo lofiira la ku Georgia pa kapeti yaikulu ya nayiloni yoyera. Amayendetsa chotsukira pamphasa pa kapeti kwa mikombero inayi yonyowa ndi mikombero inayi yowuma kuti ayesere ogula akuyeretsa malo odetsedwa kwambiri pamphasa. Kenako anabwereza mayeso pa zitsanzo zina ziwirizo.
Pakuyesa, akatswiri athu adagwiritsa ntchito colorimeter (chipangizo chomwe chimayesa kuyamwa kwa mafunde opepuka) kuti awerenge 60 pa kapeti iliyonse pamayeso aliwonse: 20 anali "yaiwisi", ndipo 20 akutengedwa. Pambuyo zakuda, ndipo pambuyo 20 kuyeretsa. Kuwerengera kwa 60 kwa zitsanzo zitatu kumapanga kuwerengera kwa 180 pa chitsanzo.
Kodi mukuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwamakina otsuka amphamvuwa? Nazi zinthu zisanu zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukagula.
1. Chotsukira pamphasa chimakhala cholemera ngati mulibe, komanso cholemera pamene thanki yamafuta yadzaza. Kuonjezera njira yoyeretsera ku chitsanzo muyeso yathu kudzawonjezera mapaundi 6 mpaka 15. Timalemba zachabechabe ndi kulemera kwathunthu kwa carpet cleaner pa tsamba lililonse lachitsanzo.
Chotsukira chachikulu pamayeso athu ndi Bissell Big Green Machine Professional 86T3, yomwe imalemera mapaundi 58 ikadzaza mokwanira ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuti munthu m'modzi azigwira ntchito. Chimodzi mwazinthu zopepuka kwambiri zomwe taziyesa ndi Hoover PowerDash Pet FH50700, yomwe imalemera mapaundi 12 ikakhala yopanda kanthu komanso mapaundi 20 tanki ikadzadza.
2. Kuyeretsa kapeti nthawi zonse, njira yokhazikika ndiyokwanira. Opanga amalangiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtundu wawo wamadzi oyeretsera ndi zotsukira makapeti, koma amatha kugulitsa mitundu khumi ndi iwiri kapena kuposerapo ya zotsukira zapadera.
Pakuyeretsa makapeti nthawi zonse, palibe chochotsera madontho chomwe chimafunikira. Ngati muli ndi madontho amakani, monga ziweto zauve, mutha kuyesa njira zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamadontho otere.
3. Yang'anani zoikamo, cholumikizira ndi kutalika kwa payipi. Ena oyeretsa makapeti amakhala ndi thanki imodzi yokha yamadzi ndi madzi oyeretsera. Koma tinaona kuti n’zothandiza kukhala ndi matanki amadzi aŵiri osiyana, imodzi yamadzi ndi ina yotsukira madzimadzi. Ena amasakaniza kale yankho ndi madzi m'makina kuti musamayese tanki yonse yamadzi nthawi zonse. Yang'ananinso chogwirira kuti chikhale chosavuta kusuntha makina.
Zoyenera kuganizira: Opanga ena amanena kuti zitsanzo zawo zimatha kuyeretsa pansi zolimba monga matabwa, matailosi ndi makapeti. Palinso ena otsuka makapeti omwe amakhala ndi malo owuma okha, kotero mutha kuyamwa madzi ambiri mukatha kuyeretsa koyamba, zomwe zingafulumizitse nthawi yowuma.
Oyesa athu adawona kuti kutalika kwa payipi kumasiyana kwambiri. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi payipi ya inchi 61; ena ali ndi payipi ya inchi 155. Ngati mukufuna kuyeretsa malo ovuta kufikako, yang'anani zitsanzo zokhala ndi ma hoses aatali. "Ngati masitepe anu ali ndi kapeti, mudzafunika mipope yayitali kuti mufike pamasitepe," adatero Ciufo. “Kumbukirani, makinawa ndi olemera. Mukakokera paipiyo patali, simukufuna kuti makinawo agwere pamasitepe.”
4. Chotsukira kapeti chimakhala chokweza kwambiri. Chotsukira chounikira wamba chimatha kutulutsa phokoso la ma decibel 70. Zotsukira makapeti ndizokwera kwambiri-m'mayeso athu, phokoso lapakati linali ma decibel 80. (Mu ma decibel, kuŵerenga kwa 80 kuŵirikiza kaŵiri kuposa 70.) Pa mlingo wa decibel umenewu, timalimbikitsa kuvala zotetezera makutu, makamaka pamene mugwiritsira ntchito makinawo kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Chifukwa chake, chonde gulani zomvera zoletsa phokoso kapena zolumikizira m'makutu zomwe zimatsimikizira mpaka 85 dBA. (Onani malangizo awa kuti muteteze kutayika kwa makutu.)
5. Kuyeretsa kumatenga nthawi. Chotsukira chotsuka chikhoza kutuluka mchipindacho ndipo ndi wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma bwanji za carpet cleaner? Osati kwambiri. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa mipando m'dera lomwe mukufuna kuyeretsa, ndiyeno muyenera kutsuka kapeti. Kenako, lembani makina ndi madzi oyeretsera ndi madzi.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chotsukira pamphasa, mutha kukankha ndikuchikoka ngati chotsukira. Kanikizani chotsukira kapeti mpaka kutalika kwa mkono, kenaka chikokereni kumbuyo kwinaku mukupitiriza kukoka choyambitsa. Kwa kuzungulira kowuma, masulani choyambitsa ndikumaliza masitepe omwewo.
Kuti muyamwitse njira yoyeretsera pamphasa, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira makapeti kuti muwumitse. Ngati kapeti ikadali yakuda kwambiri, bwerezani kuyanika ndi kunyowetsa kawiri mpaka madzi oyeretsera ochotsedwa pamphasa ali oyera. Mukakhuta, siyani kapeti kuti iume kwathunthu, ndiyeno pondani pamphasa kapena kusintha mipando.
Simunathebe. Mukasangalala ndi ntchito yanu, muyenera kumasula makinawo molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali m'buku la ogwiritsa ntchito, kuyeretsa thanki yamadzi, ndikuchotsa zinyalala zonse muburashi.
Werengani kuti muwone mavoti ndi ndemanga zamitundu itatu yabwino kwambiri yotsukira makapeti kutengera mayeso aposachedwa a CR.
Ndine wokondweretsedwa ndi mphambano yapakati pa mapangidwe ndi luso lamakono, kaya ndi chowumitsira padenga kapena chotsuka chotsuka chotsuka ndi robotic - ndi momwe kuphatikiza kwake kumakhudzira ogula. Ndalemba nkhani zokhudzana ndi ufulu wa ogula zofalitsa monga The Atlantic, PC Magazine, ndi Popular Science, ndipo tsopano ndine wokondwa kufotokoza nkhaniyi kwa CR. Zosintha, chonde omasuka kunditsatira pa Twitter (@haniyarae).