Zida zotsatsira konkriti

Tekinoloji yaposachedwa kwambiri yam'madzi imatha kukhalabe olekerera komanso onjezerani kupanga, pochepetsa kufunika kwa ogwira ntchito.
Tekinoloji yatsopano yamkuntho imakupatsani mwayi wololera kulolerana ndi kuchuluka kwa tate, ndipo pewani kuyika zofuna zatsopano kwa othandiza. Tom Cipangizotsani, Wirtgen America Manager Woyang'anira, anati: "M'badwo watsopano wa kuwongolera, mphero ya ma dring droplogy ndi dongosolo latsopano limapangitsa kukhala zosavuta kuwonjezera zokolola zapamwamba."
Njira yokhazikitsa ma makina odulira ndi kuwunikira zakhalanso zosavuta. "Tayerekeza ndi zida zachikulire, zozindikira zopezeka panyanja, madera osavuta owongolera ndi manejala a aslec.
Pofuna kukulitsa zotulutsa ndi zapamwamba, makina ocheperako ayenera kudziwa zosintha pamakinawo ndikuyankha moyenera. Cholinga cha astec ndikukhalabe ndi mipata yapamwamba kwambiri pokonza zotulutsa ndikuteteza makina ndi ogwira ntchito. Apa ndipomwe ukadaulo waposachedwa umayamba kusewera. Mitundu ina ya makina atsopano a milling ali ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe imathandizira kuti wothandizirayo asankhe pakati pa mitundu yochepa. Izi zimathandiza kuti wothandizirayo aziwongolera mode.
"Mutha kudziwa makinawo omwe muli mpeni wa mpeni ndi ng'oma zomwe muli nazo komanso zomwe mukufuna kukwaniritsa. Zosintha izi zimatha kupereka chidziwitso mu chida chodulira chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. "Makina amawerengera izi ndikuwonetsa liwiro la makinawo, kuthamanga kwa ng'oma yodula, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa madzi. Izi zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala ndi mizere yopanga ndikufotokozera zinthu pomwe makina amapuma. "
Kuti mukonzekere kupanga ndi zapamwamba, makina miyala ingayenere kuyenera kuzindikira kusintha kwa katundu ndikuyankha moyenera. "Injini Yonse Yoyang'anira ndi Njira Zowongolera Zowongolera zili m'malo kuti makinawo akuyendetsa mwachangu komanso kupewa kusintha kwadzidzidzi popanga zolakwika zomwe zimapangitsa.
"Katswiri wothandizira katundu wa mbozi wa mbozi umalola wothandizirayo kuti akanthe makinawo ogulitsa makina." Izi zitha kuwonjezera zokolola zamakina polingalira momwe wothandizirayo amakakamira makinawo. "
Caterpillar imaperekanso mphamvu zapaulendo. "Kuyendetsa maulendo kumalola wothandizira kuti asunge ndikubwezeretsa liwiro la chandamale pokakamiza batani, pothandiza wothandizirayo kukhalabe ndi gawo limodzi."
Ntchito monga kuwongolera katundu onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu bwino kwambiri injini. "Nyazi zozizira kwambiri zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusankha injini ndi liwiro la rotor omwe akufuna kudula. Chifukwa chake, mu ntchito yomwe kuthamanga sikuti kumangoganiza kapena magalimoto oletsedwa, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha kuthamanga kwa injini ndi mafowora othamanga kuti achepetse mafuta. , "Smieja adalongosola. "Ntchito zina monga kuwongolera kwa IDLE kulola kuti makinawo achepetse kuthamanga kwa IDLE akaimirira, ndikungowonjezera kuthamanga kwa injini ngati kufunikira kwa ntchito zina."
Makina a Wirtgen a WirtGen amathandizira makina oyendetsa amathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amakonzekeretsa zotsatira za midzi. Wirtgen wirtgen imayang'ana kwambiri ndalama zambiri. "Mtundu waposachedwa wa makinawo ndizachuma kwambiri pankhani ya mafuta, madzi ndi chizita, pomwe [kuperekera milingo]. "Kukhala ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amadziwitsa makina pazomwe tikuyesera kuti akwaniritse, komanso kutumiza kwatsopano kwa kawiri, kumalola kuti makinawo azitha kuthamanga bwino, ndikuwunika zotengeka."
Ogwiritsa ntchito chida ndi mano apangidwanso. "Tekinoloje yodula imatipatsa chidaliro chowonjezereka pantchito komanso chosalala,". "Zida zatsopano za carbidide, komanso zida zamakono za PCD kapena diamond, zimatilola kuti tithe kuvala pang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sitisiya nthawi zambiri, tisunga izi kwa nthawi yayitali. Mtundu wabwino. Zopanda zatsopanozi podula ukadaulo ndi makina okwera pamagulu amatilola kukwaniritsa zabwino komanso zakuthupi. "
Kutchuka kwa mabatani odulidwa a diamondi kumapitilirabe kukula. Malinga ndi Caterpillar, mabatani awa amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya ma 80 nthawi yayitali kuposa mabatani a carbide, omwe amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi.
Astec "Izi ndizowona makamaka pakufunikira mapulogalamu omwe ma bibbide mabatani a Carbide ayenera kusintha kangapo patsiku," Smiejana adatero. "Kuphatikiza apo, mabanki a diamondi amakonda kukhalabe okhwima pa moyo wawo wonse, womwe umapangitsa makinawo kuti apange matebulo kuti apange njira yochepetsera, potero ndikusunga zokolola 15%."
Kapangidwe ka korosi ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka. "Zojambula zambiri za rotor zimakhala ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana odula mano, kulola wothandizira kuti apeze mawonekedwe omwe amafunikira mawonekedwe ofunikira pamtunda womaliza ndikuchotsa zinthu zambiri.
Pofika pamlingo woyambira nthawi yoyamba ndikuchotsanso ntchito, makina okhudzana ndiukadaulo waposachedwa woyenera amayembekezeka kuwonjezeka kwambiri, kotero kuti mtengo woyambira wogulitsayo ukhoza kuchiritsidwa mwachangu.
"Chifukwa cha njira zamakono zowongolera zamakono, makina amaling amakono akhoza kukhala olondola kwambiri ndikupanga masamba osalala," Smiejana anati. Mwachitsanzo, mphaka ozizira ozizira ali ndi kalasi ya mphaka, yomwe ili yotsetsereka ndi malo otsetsereka, amathandizira kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zilizonse. Kaya cholingacho sichichotsedweratu kuchotsedwa, kupembedzera kuti musinthe mapangidwe, kapena kupendekera kwa kampani yolondola, Cat kalasi ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndikusinthidwa kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino pafupifupi mafomu onse. "
Kuwongolera malo otsetsereka kwasintha kuti zikhale zosavuta kukwaniritsa kuya kwakuya komanso / kapena malo otsetsereka. Chipangizolo chanenedwa kuti: "Technology yofananiza koma-yojambula imapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mayankho mwachangu komanso molondola, ngakhale amachepetsa kukakamizidwa kwawo."
"Tikuona kuti matekinoloje ambiri akulowa m'makampani ochulukirapo 300," anawonjezera. "Ngati zoikamo ndi zolondola, makina awa amagwira ntchito bwino." Dongosolo lazosangalatsa limagwiritsa ntchito sonale masensa kwa makina ambiri kapena nthawi yayitali.
Ntchito yovuta imakhala yolimba kuwongolera 3D. "Poyerekeza ndi machitidwe a 2D, dongosolo lowongolera la 3D loyang'anira limathandizira makinawo kuti athe kuwongolera kwambiri," adatero Hamimon. "M'mapulojekiti ovuta kwambiri omwe amafunikira mozama komanso malo otsetsereka, dongosolo la 3D limangosinthasintha izi.
"Njira ya 3D imafunikiranso kupanga mtundu wa digito kutengera zomwe zasungidwa pamsewu usanachitike mphero," adanenanso. "Tayerekeza ndi ntchito za 2D, kumanga ndi kukhazikitsa mitundu ya digito pa makina owononga pamafunika ntchito yambiri pasadakhale ndi zida zina."
Cangaillarpulus, si ntchito iliyonse yoyenera 3d mitring. "Ngakhale kuti ndalama za 3D zimapereka kulondola kwabwino kwambiri kuti musinthe, ukadaulo umafunikira kuti akwaniritse izi pamafunika ndalama zambiri, komanso magwiridwe antchito apadera omwe ali oyenera pamapulogalamu apadera," Smiejana anati.
"Malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, mtunda wowongolera, komanso kulowerera kokwanira kwa malo olamulira 3D (monga ma eyapoti otsetsereka kuti apindule," adatero. "Komabe, kuwongolera kwa 2D kuwongolera, ndi kapena popanda njira yabwino, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokumana ndi mitundu yambiri ya masiku ano popanda kufunika kwa zovuta zina."
Orange Crush Llc ndi kontrator contrakitala yodziwika bwino ya Chicago omwe amayambitsa ntchito zingapo, kuphatikizapo njira zomanga msewu ndi zokunjenjemera. Imayambitsa misewu ndi magawo ambiri komanso malo ogulitsa.
"Titha kugwiritsa ntchito masamba asanu ndi limodzi a phulusa ku Chicago," adatero Sumhi Shadish, manejala wamkuluyo. "Tili ndi magulu asanu opera ndi makina asanu ndi awiri okuda (makina milling)."
Mothandizidwa ndi STECH Mimba, lalanje adasankha kukhazikitsa dongosolo la 3D la Master Control pa Makina Ake Omwe Amakhala Nawo. Ngakhale mphero za 3D Milling ndi yatsopano, kontrakitalayo ili ndi vuto lalikulu mu 3D.
"Tinakwanira tinali ndi zida zambili chifukwa tidatsala pang'ono kuchitika pamsewu wa ogulitsa]," Abidiyo anati. Koma akuganiza njira yabwino ndikuyamba ndi makina ochepera. "Ndimakhulupirira kwambiri kuyambira koyamba. Ndikuganiza kuti mungachite bwino ntchito 3D yoyamba, kenako ndikulimbirana zinthu zosungidwa limodzi. "
Njira yodziwikiratu ya 3D imalola kuwongolera zinthu zonse kuchokera ku zotuluka kuti zisawonetsere. Izi zathandizadi pabwalo lakale la Norfolk yaposachedwa ku Enlewood, Illinois. Kusintha kwa lalanje kumayenera kukhala ndi maphunziro okhwimitsa zinthu, ndipo ukadaulo wokhazikika wa 3d umathetsa kufunika kokhala ndi manambala omwe amangoyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa mphero yogudubuza ndipo amagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
"Tili ndi munthu kuseri kwa mphero ndi rover, pali mtengo wowonjezera, koma ndibwino kuposa kungobwerera chifukwa chotsatira zinthu khumi kapena zitatu," Abishoni anati: "Zitatu zobwera chifukwa cha zotsatira khumi," Abishoni.
Kulondola kwa dongosolo la astec latsimikiziridwa kuti ndi lolondola. "Inapeza ndalama yoyamba," Abidisi anati. "Kutulutsa kwanu mu ntchito iyi kwakwera ndi 30%, makamaka mukakhala ndi makina okhwima komanso osakhazikika ndi malo otsetsereka."
Tekinoloje imafunikira ndalama zambiri, koma kubweza kumatha kusala kudya kwambiri. Orange Crush akuyerekeza kuti yaulula theka la ndalama zake za ukadaulo mu ntchito yaku Norfolk yokha. "Ndinena kuti pofika nthawi ino chaka chamawa, tidzalipira dongosolo," atsamba mlandu.
Kukhazikitsa kwa malowa nthawi zambiri kumatenga pafupifupi maola awiri ndi lalanje. "Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mumapita kukayeza, muyenera kuwerengera maola awiri m'mawa ndikusavuta nthawi iliyonse mukasamutsa makinawo kuchokera ku ntchito ina," anatero. "Musanatumize galimotoyo kumeneko, muyenera kupeza makinawo maora angapo pasadakhale."
Kwa makontrakitala, maphunziro oyendetsa opaleshoni si vuto loopsa. "Sizikhala zovuta kwambiri monga ine ndimaganiza," Abasi anakamba anakumbukira. "Ndikuganiza kuti kuphunzira mafinya ndi zazitali kuposa za wopanga."
Munthu woyang'anira magetsi / makina owongolera amayang'anira kukhazikitsa ntchito iliyonse. "Adzapita kukayang'anira ntchito iliyonse, kenako amagwira ntchito ndi sitachi kuti mupange gawo loyamba la makinawo," Abidiyo anati. Kusunga munthuyu mpaka pano ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la maphunzirowo. "Ogwira ntchito yeniyeniyo anavomereza."
Chifukwa cha zokumana nazo zabwino zomwe zapezedwa, malalanje a lalanje kuti achulukitse mabotolo ake 3D powonjezera dongosolo lozungulira kwa wopeza yemwe wapeza posachedwapa. "Mukakhala ndi polojekiti, muli ndi china chake chomwe chingakusungireni mokhazikika, chomwe ndi lingaliro chabe," abasi anatero. "Ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu kwambiri kwa ine."
Kuchulukitsa kwa zowonjezera ndi kuwongolera kosavuta kumatanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito sayenera kukanikiza mabatani pafupipafupi, potero kuchepetsa zophunzirira. "Pochita opareshoni ndi malo oyendetsa ogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito a Novice amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina atsopano mosavuta, m'malo mwa makina azaka 30 zomwe zimafuna luso lambiri,".
Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga amapereka zinthu mwapadera zinthu zapadera zomwe zingasinthike bwino komanso kufulumizitsa makina. "Sensor yophatikizidwa ndi makina amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mbozi'zoing'szeroing 'and emiejana amaperekanso chosinthira," Smiejana anati.
Tekinoloje ya wirtgen imasintha kutalika, kuya ndi kutalika kopeza zotsatira zolondola kwambiri ndikuchepetsa ntchito ya wothandizirayo. Windgn Reft imatha kubweretsa makina oyambiranso "Kutalika Kwakukulu" kotero kuti kukonzekera kudula kotsatira, Smieja akufotokoza. Kusintha kwachangu komwe kumapangitsa kuti wothandizirayo akonzekere kusintha ndi malo otsetsereka mkati mwa mtunda woperekedwa, ndipo makinawo amangopanga zopangira zofunika.
Smieja anawonjezeranso kuti: "Zojambula zina, monga kamera yapamwamba kwambiri yokhala ndi matsogoleri amphepete, zimapangitsa kuti wothandizirayo azigwirizanitsa makinawo poyambira."
Kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa kumatha kuwonjezera mzere. "Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri, kukhazikitsa makina ocheperako kuti ayambe ayamba kusavuta. "Ogwira ntchito mphero amatha kukhazikitsa makinawo kuti agwire ntchito mphindi."
Gulu la mtundu wa panjira ya Roadtec (ASTEC) makina ocheperako amadziwika ndi zilembo zomveka bwino, zomwe ndizosavuta komanso zowongoka kuti zizigwira ntchito. Tekinoloji ya astec imasinthanso chitetezo. "Zinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri za ASTEC CMS Mindanging makina ndi chitetezo," adatero Hamimon. "Ngati munthu kapena chinthu chokulirapo chimapezeka kuseri kwa makinawo pobweza, njira yakumbuyo yodziwira idzayimira machipatala. Munthu akangochoka kuderalo, wothandizirayo amatha kusintha njira yamakina. "
Komabe, ngakhale ndi zochitika izi, mphero ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito maluso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi zovuta kusintha m'malo. "Ndimaganiza kuti mphengo nthawi zonse zimafuna zinthu za anthu,". "Zinthu zikayenda bwino, ogwiritsa ntchito angamve. Zinthu zikakhala zolondola, zimatha kumva. Zimathandiza kwambiri kuti makinawa akhale otetezeka komanso osavuta kugwira ntchito. "
Kupewa nthawi yopuma kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ya milling ikhale pa intaneti. Apa ndi pomwe tebulo la telematics limasintha malamulo a masewerawa.
"Telematics ndi chida champhamvu chochepetsera nthawi yotsika ndikusonkhanitsa zomwe zikuchitika munthawi yeniyeni," Hamimon adatero. "Kupanga deta, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi nthawi yopanda mafuta ndi zitsanzo zochepa zazambiri zomwe zingapezeke kutali pogwiritsa ntchito matelefoni."
Astec imapereka dongosolo la woyang'anira foni. "Kalema Kalematic Tlematicle amalola kulumikizana kwa njira ziwiri pakati pa makinawo ndi wogwiritsa ntchito kapena wovomereza ntchito yomaliza," Hamimon adatero. "Izi zimapereka gawo lokwera komanso kusungitsa deta pamakina aliwonse."
Pakakhala vuto ndi makina ocheperako, imafunikira kuzindikirika ndikukonzedwa posachedwa. Chipangizokanite anati: "Makina atsopanowo sangogwira opareshoni, komanso amasinthana kuti adziwe matendawa komanso kuvutitsa ma makina awa." Makina obwereka ndikuipiraipira. "
Wirtgen wapanga dongosolo kuti adziwitse ogwiritsa ntchito mavuto. Chipangizolo chati: "Makina atsopanowa adziwitsa wothandizira pomwe zida zina sizingatembenuzidwe, zosawoneka bwino, kapena kuzimitsa molakwika." "Izi zikuyembekezeka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabowo [kale] panjira zaka zingapo zapitazi."
Wirtgen yakhazikitsanso zosatheka pamakina ake ocheperako kuti muchepetse nthawi yopuma. "Titalephera, kunalibe zosunga zomangidwa, kotero makinawo amatha kupitiliza kuthamanga kapena kupanga,".