M'malo omanga, kapangidwe ka nyundo ndi machesi, fumbi limayamba kukhala losafunikira. Mtambo wokwera uja umakhala ndi zoopsa zaumoyo wazaumoyo, kusokonezeka kuwoneka, ndikusokoneza mayendedwe osalala. Kuti muthane ndi zofananira izi fumbi, zotsatila za fumbi lapansi zothetseratu zatuluka ngati moyo, zomwe zikugwira ndi kuchotsa fumbi kuchokera pazabwino, wathanzi, komanso zopatsa thanzi.
Zoopsa za fumbi lomanga: chowopseza thanzi ndi chitetezo
Fumbi lomanga silingokhala zokongoletsa; Ndizowopsa thanzi. Fumbi la Sinayi, gawo wamba poloza zinthu zomanga, zimatha kuyambitsa silicosis, matenda ofooketsa, matenda am'mapapo omwe amatha kubweretsa kulumala kwamuyaya ngakhale kufa. Mukamata pakapita nthawi, tisica fumbi tinthu tating'ono tambiri mkati mwa mapapu, kupangitsa kutupa komanso kuchepa.
Kupatula zovuta zaumoyo, fumbi lolimbitsa thupi limatha kulepheretsa chitetezo ndi zokolola:
1, kuchepa kuwoneka: Mitambo yamafumbi ingawonekere, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha ngozi ndi kuvulala.
2, Zida Zoperewera: Fumbi likhoza kuvala makina ndi zida, kuchepetsa ntchito yawo komanso moyo wamoyo.
3, zopumira: ogwira ntchito amatha kumva kukhala osasangalala, kutopa, ndikuchepetsa zokolola chifukwa cha mpweya wambiri.
Kukonza zomanga zogwira mtima
Kuti muchepetse zoopsa za fumbi lomanga ndikulimbikitsa malo otetezeka, athanzi, kupirira fumbi la fumbi lofunikira ndikofunikira. Njira zothetsera njira ndi zida zopangidwira kuti zigwire ndikuchotsa fumbi kuchokera mlengalenga lisanathe kusungidwa ndi antchito.
1, Source Wonyamula: Njira iyi ikuphatikizanso kufunda fumbi pa mibadwomibadwo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito fumbi pamata zamagetsi kapena kulumikiza zida zamagetsi pamagulu osungiramo magetsi.
2, mpweya wabwino kwambiri (Lev): Makina a Lev amagwiritsa ntchito mafani ndi ducts kuti akoke fumbi kutali ndi gwero ndikuwathira kunja.
3, Makina osokoneza mpweya: Makinawa amasefa mpweya, kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikumasulira mpweya wabwino kuti ubwerere kuntchito.
4, Zida Zanu Zoteteza (PPE): ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala chitetezo choyenera, monga n95 masks, kuteteza fumbi.
Kukhazikitsa machitidwe owongolera fumbi
Kuti muwonjezere luso la mayankho anu a fumbi, tsatirani malangizowa:
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2, kukonza pafupipafupi: Chitani chizolowezi chosungira pamagulu osonkhanitsa fumbi kuti awonetsetse bwino.
3, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Moyenera: Ogwira ntchito pa ntchito yoyenera ndi kukonza zida zowongolera fumbi.
4, woyang'anira fumbi: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zowunikira fumbi kuti muyene ndi magawo a fumbi ndikuzindikira madera omwe amafunikira njira zowonjezera zowonjezera.
5, Limbikitsani chikhalidwe cha ulamuliro: limbikitsani chikhalidwe chogwirira ntchito chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chowongolera fumbi komanso chitetezo chantchito.
Post Nthawi: Jun-12-2024